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Ethanol production from solid citrus processing waste

Invented by: David Stewart
Boca Raton, FL

Wilbur W. Widmer
Winter Haven, FL

Karel Grohmann
Davenport, FL

Mark Wilkins
Stillwater, OK

Originally Assigned to: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of Agriculture
Washington, DC N/A
[Now assigned to . . .]

Issued:2013-02-12
Filed:2007-04-09
Application No:11784719
Examined by:Bowers; Nathan

Method for producing ethanol from solid citrus waste by reducing the concentration of limonene in citrus waste to allow fermentation. In one embodiment ground solid citrus waste is partially hydrolyzed and pasteurized by heating using a jet cooker and then injected into a flash tank to remove limonene. The heated citrus waste is then cooled, hydrolyzed with enzymes and fermented to ethanol. The remaining solids and liquids may be processed further to yield other byproducts. More particularly, the solids may be dried and pressed for use in cattle feed and the liquids may be further fermented or processed to yield additional ethanol, acetate, galacturonic acid monomers and polymers, five carbon sugars and other products.

[pdf] U.S. Pat. No. 8,372,614

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